179 154 52 27 179 435 154 81 27 THE 535 154 322 27 INTERNATIONAL 874 154 212 25 STANDARD 1105 153 114 26 BIBLE 1237 153 324 26 ENCYCLOPAEDIA 1606 140 156 24 Apocalyptic 1772 140 46 23 Lit. 1606 169 144 25 Apocrypha 276 237 21 21 1. 316 236 113 22 Original 440 236 136 22 Meanings 318 262 36 25 (1) 374 261 121 22 Classical 318 287 35 25 (2) 372 286 150 23 HeUenistic 319 312 36 21 (3) 374 311 32 22 In 418 312 48 21 NT 320 338 35 24 (4) 374 336 120 22 Patristic 275 363 23 20 2. 317 362 155 9 "Esoteric" 485 362 27 21 in 524 362 37 21 Gr 572 362 162 24 Philosophy, 747 367 41 17 etc 191 386 51 22 III. 276 387 92 21 Usage 382 394 30 14 as 430 393 33 15 to 479 387 162 22 Apocrypha 276 413 22 20 1. 316 412 79 26 Early 407 412 130 22 Christian 548 412 84 22 Usage 318 437 210 8 "Apocalyptic" 541 437 142 22 Literature 277 463 24 20 2. 318 462 55 21 The 383 462 110 21 Eastern 503 462 103 21 Church 320 488 35 24 (1) 375 487 14 9 " 395 487 115 22 Esoteric 515 487 323 20 "Literature(Clementol 843 486 68 21 Alex. 915 502 61 9 .etc) 322 512 36 25 (2) 377 512 106 21 Change 491 513 29 20 to 530 512 14 9 " 552 512 146 8 ReUgious" 710 513 84 20 Books 807 513 108 22 (Origen, 925 516 51 20 etc) 323 537 36 26 (3) 378 537 14 9 " 400 537 137 8 Spurious" 544 537 85 21 Books 636 538 171 22 (Athanasius, 813 537 164 22 Nicephorus, 376 567 51 20 etc) 322 587 35 25 (4) 377 587 76 21 "List 464 592 27 16 of 503 587 92 9 Sixty" 278 613 24 21 3, 320 612 56 21 The 386 612 117 21 Western 514 612 103 21 Church 325 637 35 25 (1) 379 637 56 21 The 447 637 125 21 Decretum 585 637 90 21 Gelasii 322 662 35 25 (2) 376 662 252 8 "Non-Canonical" 641 662 85 21 Books 278 688 24 20 4. 319 687 56 20 'The 387 686 144 22 Reformers 321 712 151 20 Separation 482 712 67 21 from 560 711 138 21 Canonical 709 712 84 20 Books 279 737 24 21 5. 320 736 59 22 Heb 391 736 91 22 Words 492 737 40 20 for 543 737 174 21 "Apocrypha 731 737 5 7 " 324 762 35 25 (1) 379 761 43 21 Do 433 762 68 20 Such 511 761 74 22 Exist 592 762 11 20 ? 326 787 36 25 (2) 380 786 83 21 Views 472 792 27 15 of 512 787 78 23 Zahn, 602 786 113 24 Schurer, 728 786 95 23 Porter, 834 791 41 16 etc 886 785 93 23 (ganaz, 379 818 121 18 gCnUzlm) 326 836 35 25 (3) 382 837 113 20 Reasons 505 836 40 21 for 556 835 133 22 Rejection 283 862 22 20 6. 324 862 135 25 Summary 201 886 44 22 IV. 279 886 144 22 Contents 439 892 32 15 of 485 892 53 15 the 551 886 162 20 Apocrypha 282 912 22 20 1. 322 911 56 21 List 388 917 27 16 of 426 911 85 20 Books 279 937 24 20 2. 321 936 187 21 Classification 518 941 27 15 of 556 935 85 21 Books 215 961 31 21 V. 279 961 135 21 Original 429 961 164 20 Languages 609 966 32 14 of 655 966 52 14 the 721 960 160 19 Apocrypha 201 986 46 21 VI. 283 986 77 21 Date 377 992 33 15 of 424 992 53 14 the 491 986 180 19 Apocryphal 683 985 138 20 Writings 187 1011 175 21 Literature 222 1045 22 26 /. 263 1045 168 25 Definition. 433 1058 35 4 — 467 1044 61 27 The 545 1052 76 18 word 639 1044 175 31 Apocrypha, 829 1051 31 18 as 874 1050 109 24 usually 187 1086 181 25 understood, 398 1078 118 26 denotes 545 1080 50 23 the 624 1085 146 17 coUection 798 1084 30 17 of 856 1084 128 17 reUgious 187 1120 125 18 writings 331 1120 92 18 which 441 1114 51 23 the 511 1110 83 26 LXX 612 1118 57 17 and 688 1109 73 32 Vulg 787 1108 79 27 (with 889 1111 94 23 trivial 187 1145 174 31 differences) 388 1153 115 17 contain 526 1144 31 25 in 581 1152 128 16 addition 732 1144 32 24 to 787 1144 50 24 the 861 1150 123 18 writings 189 1187 186 24 constituting 401 1180 51 24 the 479 1177 104 25 Jewish 610 1185 57 17 and 695 1175 162 26 Protestant 885 1183 97 18 canon. 188 1212 69 26 This 271 1211 24 27 is 309 1220 52 17 not 375 1214 51 23 the 440 1219 117 17 original 571 1218 33 17 or 617 1212 50 23 the 681 1217 106 17 correct 800 1217 79 17 sense 892 1216 31 18 of 934 1210 50 24 the 190 1254 84 24 word, 287 1253 32 18 as 330 1253 56 17 will 396 1244 36 27 be 442 1252 105 24 shown, 559 1242 54 26 but 625 1242 24 27 it 658 1242 25 26 is 693 1244 65 24 that 768 1250 89 17 which 867 1241 24 27 it 904 1241 80 27 bears 189 1287 102 17 alraost 310 1286 168 24 exclusively 496 1276 31 26 in 546 1284 117 17 modern 680 1283 108 17 speech. 826 1274 35 26 In 879 1283 105 17 critical 189 1320 91 18 works 294 1319 30 18 of 338 1313 50 24 the 402 1319 113 17 present 530 1309 57 33 day 601 1309 24 26 it 639 1309 24 26 is 678 1317 161 23 customary 852 1311 32 23 to 898 1316 87 17 speak 189 1351 30 20 of 235 1348 50 23 the 302 1353 148 16 collection 466 1352 31 17 of 513 1351 125 17 writings 654 1350 64 17 now 733 1341 31 26 in 781 1349 70 18 view 868 1350 31 17 as 918 1341 66 26 "the 189 1378 56 26 Old 260 1378 166 26 Testament 442 1377 198 10 Apocrypha," 656 1374 119 27 because 790 1383 86 23 many 891 1382 30 18 of 935 1376 50 24 the 190 1411 89 27 books 290 1420 31 18 at 332 1410 73 27 least 416 1418 72 18 were 499 1418 113 16 written 622 1408 30 26 in 664 1408 72 33 Heb, 749 1410 50 24 the 809 1407 136 27 language 955 1416 30 16 of 190 1448 49 23 the 256 1444 59 33 OT, 335 1452 57 18 and 409 1442 120 27 because 546 1451 38 17 all 600 1450 31 18 of 647 1444 79 23 them 744 1450 47 17 are 808 1449 84 18 much 909 1449 76 18 more 190 1487 103 23 closely 303 1487 84 16 alhed 396 1479 32 24 to 438 1479 50 24 the 497 1476 52 26 OT 558 1478 72 23 than 639 1477 32 24 to 680 1477 50 24 the 741 1474 61 26 NT. 840 1474 58 26 But 907 1476 78 23 there 190 1512 25 26 is 231 1520 18 18 a 266 1511 107 11 "New" 390 1519 33 17 as 438 1518 62 17 well 516 1518 32 17 as 564 1517 37 17 an 619 1508 90 11 "Old" 727 1507 165 26 Testament 908 1507 78 25 Apoc 190 1554 153 22 consisting 359 1552 30 17 of 408 1551 118 23 gospels, 544 1550 120 23 epistles, 682 1549 54 17 etc. 774 1540 147 26 Moreover 937 1542 49 24 the 190 1587 58 17 adj. 263 1578 216 10 "Apocryphal" 493 1575 25 27 is 532 1583 60 18 also 606 1582 79 17 often 701 1582 111 17 applied 826 1573 30 26 in 871 1581 115 17 modern 191 1615 83 23 times 288 1613 32 24 to 334 1618 77 18 what 425 1618 48 17 are 486 1617 64 17 now 564 1616 139 23 generaUy 717 1615 88 17 called 821 1605 166 20 "Pseuclepi- 191 1653 142 16 graphical 345 1652 154 2 writings," 512 1650 32 17 so 556 1641 164 25 designated 732 1639 118 26 because 862 1647 125 17 ascribed 193 1678 29 26 in 235 1680 51 24 the 298 1680 79 23 titles 389 1678 33 24 to 436 1684 117 17 authors 566 1682 64 17 who 643 1673 49 26 did 706 1680 51 18 not 770 1680 57 18 and 841 1680 82 18 could 936 1679 51 18 not 192 1711 73 26 have 281 1719 113 16 written 411 1711 79 23 them 510 1708 62 25 (e.g. 589 1706 107 32 Enoch, 714 1705 151 32 Abraham, 884 1704 101 33 Moses, 192 1753 68 17 etc). 296 1743 63 26 The 366 1751 115 16 persons 492 1743 68 24 thus 571 1748 153 16 connected 732 1746 69 18 with 811 1740 79 23 these 901 1736 88 27 bc)oks 193 1786 48 18 are 251 1786 104 23 araong 364 1778 51 24 the 426 1783 75 17 most 515 1774 203 24 distinguished 732 1770 30 27 in 776 1773 50 24 the 840 1773 148 23 traditions 193 1819 57 18 and 261 1810 109 32 history 377 1817 31 17 of 417 1808 94 31 Israel, 522 1815 58 17 and 587 1808 80 23 there 674 1813 53 17 can 735 1803 36 27 be 779 1812 37 18 no 825 1803 90 26 doubt 923 1805 65 25 that 192 1846 50 24 the 250 1852 95 17 object 353 1841 44 27 for 405 1850 91 16 which 505 1848 70 17 such 582 1847 97 17 naraes 686 1837 74 26 have 768 1836 70 26 been 846 1839 66 24 thus 920 1844 68 19 used 192 1877 25 26 is 227 1879 32 24 to 270 1885 56 17 add 337 1884 103 17 weight 451 1883 58 17 and 520 1881 146 23 authority 676 1873 32 24 to 719 1873 80 23 these 809 1878 131 18 writings. 226 1921 57 21 The 301 1920 54 21 late 376 1919 130 20 Professor 525 1917 31 21 E. 579 1916 131 20 Kautzsch 728 1920 29 15 of 776 1913 75 22 Halle 869 1919 86 16 edited 974 1918 17 17 a 196 1946 113 21 German 322 1947 26 19 tr 361 1950 28 15 of 402 1946 46 19 the 462 1943 49 21 Old 525 1947 52 16 and 590 1941 64 21 New 667 1940 150 20 Testament 830 1939 160 23 Apocrypha, 195 1977 51 15 and 264 1976 28 15 of 311 1972 46 19 the 377 1969 254 18 Pseudepigraphical 649 1971 120 17 writings, 789 1970 63 14 with 870 1969 122 15 exceUent 194 1996 187 19 introductions 399 1999 52 15 and 468 1999 119 13 valuable 602 1996 74 15 notes 693 1990 36 25 by 745 1990 46 20 the 807 1989 57 20 best 880 1988 111 21 German 195 2027 110 14 scholars 348 2019 46 20 Dr. 418 2018 86 20 Edgar 526 2016 138 20 Hennecke 685 2014 47 21 has 752 2019 87 16 edited 860 2018 17 16 a 897 2019 95 15 simUar 195 2052 70 14 work 279 2051 35 15 on 331 2046 46 19 the 393 2043 64 21 New 473 2042 151 19 Testament 639 2040 161 19 Apocrypha. 834 2037 115 26 Nothing 964 2037 27 21 in 195 2073 45 19 the 258 2070 63 20 Eng. 342 2069 125 19 language 485 2072 49 15 can 555 2066 32 21 be 606 2070 138 15 compared 763 2069 63 15 with 846 2064 46 20 the 911 2068 81 15 works 195 2101 86 16 edited 294 2095 36 25 by 345 2094 132 19 Kautzsch 491 2097 51 15 and 555 2090 139 20 Hennecke 704 2089 28 21 in 744 2093 82 15 either 837 2093 155 19 scholarship 196 2126 29 16 or 238 2126 148 12 usefulness. 422 2118 31 20 [A 468 2122 95 15 simUar 577 2115 64 20 Eng. 659 2120 70 15 work 744 2114 28 20 to 786 2115 59 18 that 859 2118 85 16 edited 958 2112 35 25 by 197 2145 131 20 Kautzsch 347 2144 22 20 is 389 2148 57 15 now 465 2147 104 19 passuig 587 2142 111 18 through 718 2140 44 19 the 782 2138 113 23 (Oxford) 915 2142 77 18 press, 197 2170 45 21 Dr. 253 2170 31 20 R. 295 2169 33 20 H. 340 2168 107 20 Charles 456 2166 76 25 being 541 2167 46 20 the 596 2170 90 19 editor, 696 2164 45 20 the 750 2168 85 15 writer 844 2168 27 15 of 883 2163 54 20 this 944 2167 47 15 art. 196 2196 75 24 being 280 2200 48 16 one 338 2199 28 16 of 374 2195 46 19 the 428 2197 189 18 contributors.] 230 2235 35 26 //. 289 2233 59 26 The 370 2232 94 25 Name 488 2230 225 16 Apocrypha.— 712 2226 61 28 The 787 2252 206 -1 .investigation 196 2277 91 18 which 298 2268 109 25 follows 417 2274 56 18 wiU 483 2273 77 17 show 572 2266 65 23 that 648 2271 81 16 when 739 2264 50 23 the 799 2269 77 17 word 886 2259 96 26 "Apoc 195 2311 119 2 ryphal" 332 2309 59 18 was 404 2299 62 27 fhst 485 2307 69 17 used 573 2296 30 27 in 619 2305 195 14 ecclesiastical 831 2301 124 17 writings 970 2291 24 27 it 195 2336 68 26 bore 274 2344 18 18 a 304 2344 81 17 sense 401 2341 136 23 -virtually 549 2330 133 25 identical 697 2336 69 17 with 783 2326 142 11 "esoteric' 942 2333 6 18 : 963 2333 32 18 so 196 2372 65 24 that 280 2368 191 24 "apocryphal 487 2373 143 2 writings" 642 2371 72 17 were 730 2369 68 17 such 812 2368 31 18 as 860 2367 134 17 appealed 197 2406 31 24 to 242 2412 38 17 an 294 2402 81 25 inner 392 2409 82 17 circle 488 2407 57 17 and 560 2405 83 17 could 656 2403 52 18 not 722 2393 35 27 be 772 2401 170 17 understood 956 2391 39 32 by 196 2445 147 16 outsiders. 380 2433 62 27 The 463 2441 113 16 present 599 2438 182 14 connotation 802 2434 30 17 of 853 2427 49 24 the 923 2427 72 22 terra 197 2470 49 26 did 259 2478 52 17 not 325 2477 48 17 get 384 2466 75 26 fixed 472 2473 74 17 untU 559 2466 50 23 the 624 2462 163 24 Protestant 801 2459 194 23 Reformation 196 2503 58 26 had 271 2511 45 17 set 333 2502 38 32 in, 390 2499 123 32 limiting 530 2500 50 24 the 598 2496 63 25 Bib. 680 2503 91 16 canon 785 2495 31 24 to 831 2500 38 18 its 884 2499 112 17 present 197 2536 171 25 dimensions 382 2542 105 23 among 501 2531 165 24 Protestant 681 2536 142 15 churches. 236 2569 40 32 (1) 301 2568 178 15 Classical— 477 2564 62 27 The 553 2563 41 26 Gr 608 2571 140 15 adjective 766 2559 147 31 AttAk^u^os, 930 2564 67 11 apo- 198 2602 126 32 kruphos, 349 2600 118 26 denotes 489 2607 112 22 strictly 626 2595 149 10 "hidden," 789 2592 185 30 /'concealed, 400 2641 30 18 of 440 2641 19 18 a 469 2640 129 16 material 609 2637 95 17 object 719 2627 107 24 (Eunp. 841 2624 78 25 Here. 931 2624 63 24 Fur. 198 2669 27 26 1. 244 2668 127 26 Origmal 404 2667 91 24 1070). 532 2664 82 25 Then 624 2662 24 26 it 660 2670 79 16 came 754 2662 32 23 to 801 2667 103 22 signify 920 2665 77 17 what 198 2703 155 25 Meanings 401 2700 24 26 is 442 2708 126 21 obscure, 589 2705 150 20 recondite, 759 2692 71 26 hard 848 2693 31 24 to 897 2698 88 17 under 399 2742 86 17 stand 510 2731 90 24 (Xen. 621 2728 85 25 Mem. 727 2727 53 31 3.5, 804 2726 54 23 14). 896 2723 58 26 But 973 2730 24 18 it 198 2778 88 17 never 296 2767 52 27 has 359 2767 30 26 in 401 2775 124 15 classical 538 2763 41 26 Gr 590 2771 57 23 any 658 2769 81 16 other 750 2768 87 16 sense. 1066 240 39 32 (2) 1132 240 165 26 Hellenistic. 1299 253 34 4 — 1333 240 34 26 In 1379 240 161 27 Hellenistic 1552 239 40 27 Gr 1603 249 30 19 as 1643 249 176 18 represented 1029 273 39 34 by 1087 276 50 24 the 1158 273 83 26 LXX 1261 282 56 18 and 1339 276 49 24 the 1412 273 53 26 NT 1487 276 78 24 there 1587 272 24 28 is 1631 281 38 20 no 1690 282 129 17 essential 1027 306 150 27 departure 1197 306 73 26 from 1290 315 123 18 classical 1433 314 91 19 usage. 1562 307 35 26 In 1612 309 49 25 the 1678 307 81 25 LXX 1778 307 42 26 (or 1027 348 96 18 rather 1155 340 200 27 Theodotion's 1386 348 121 24 version) 1541 348 30 18 of 1602 339 58 28 Dnl 1679 340 33 26 11 1730 341 35 25 43 1796 340 24 26 it 1028 382 98 18 stands 1141 373 44 27 for 1202 373 140 13 "hidden" 1360 382 31 18 as 1407 382 111 17 applied 1535 376 31 24 to 1583 381 64 19 gold 1664 382 56 17 and 1737 382 83 17 silver 1028 415 96 18 stores. 1162 407 58 26 But 1239 408 49 25 the 1307 415 76 18 word 1402 406 52 27 has 1472 415 58 18 also 1549 406 30 26 in 1597 409 49 24 the 1665 414 75 19 same 1759 409 61 23 text 1028 443 50 24 the 1096 448 130 25 meaning 1246 440 94 26 "what 1359 439 24 27 is 1402 439 104 27 hidden 1524 448 80 24 away 1623 439 73 26 from 1714 439 105 26 human 1029 473 160 27 knowledge 1226 482 56 18 and 1318 481 247 4 understanding." 1607 472 37 27 So 1675 472 58 26 Dnl 1750 472 16 26 2 1784 473 36 25 20 1032 507 129 32 (Theod.) 1185 515 91 18 where 1297 508 50 24 the 1369 514 158 18 apokrupha 1549 514 31 18 or 1602 505 103 26 hidden 1726 508 94 23 things 1029 549 47 18 are 1093 542 50 25 the 1161 548 144 18 meanings 1322 548 30 17 of 1371 539 277 26 Nebuchadnezzar's 1665 539 96 25 dream 1778 547 30 18 re 1030 582 96 18 vealed 1144 576 32 24 to 1194 572 102 27 Daniel 1314 575 108 24 though 1442 572 138 12 "hidden" 1599 572 73 26 from 1689 574 49 24 the 1755 580 65 18 wise 1030 615 64 17 men 1112 615 29 17 of 1160 606 137 26 Babylon. 1334 606 60 26 The 1413 614 76 18 word 1507 605 52 27 has 1577 608 49 23 the 1647 613 76 18 same 1741 613 78 18 sense 1030 640 28 25 in 1071 639 43 27 Sir 1132 640 35 26 14 1183 640 47 33 21; 1252 640 35 25 39 1305 639 56 33 3.7; 1383 640 36 25 42 1439 639 44 32 19; 1504 639 35 25 48 1557 639 46 32 25; 1625 639 35 25 43 1678 638 43 26 32. 1068 673 39 31 (3) 1125 673 38 26 In 1172 675 41 24 the 1231 673 99 16 NT.— 1330 672 35 26 In 1382 675 49 24 the 1444 672 53 25 NT 1508 674 49 24 the 1574 680 75 17 word 1660 679 96 18 occurs 1767 669 52 27 but 1030 709 96 30 thrice, 1146 714 54 18 viz. 1219 706 54 26 Mk 1289 706 19 25 4 1324 706 35 25 22 1371 714 56 17 and 1438 707 48 24 the 1501 704 9 39 |J 1525 705 42 25 Lk 1585 705 16 26 8 1622 706 43 30 17; 1688 703 52 26 Col 1757 704 17 25 2 1792 704 26 25 3. 1031 739 34 26 In 1082 742 50 24 the 1148 739 55 26 last 1221 747 115 17 passage 1355 738 105 32 Bishop 1480 738 143 25 Lightfoot 1641 740 121 22 thought 1779 744 41 19 we 1031 772 72 27 have 1119 772 30 26 in 1165 775 50 24 the 1232 780 76 18 word 1325 779 169 18 apokruphoi 1514 771 148 25 (treasures 1678 778 29 17 of 1725 769 94 26 Christ 1031 805 110 32 hidden) 1158 814 37 17 an 1209 814 117 16 allusion 1340 807 31 24 to 1385 806 50 24 the 1449 812 124 17 vaunted 1588 812 115 17 esoteric 1716 802 91 26 knowl 1032 847 69 18 edge 1113 846 30 18 of 1155 841 50 24 the 1217 838 70 26 false 1302 840 134 30 teachers, 1452 846 31 17 as 1496 837 22 25 if 1532 836 69 26 Paul 1615 845 96 17 meant 1724 838 32 24 to 1769 843 50 25 say 1034 875 64 22 that 1109 871 24 27 it 1144 871 24 26 is 1179 871 30 26 in 1222 870 96 27 Christ 1329 879 81 17 alone 1422 878 41 18 we 1475 869 73 26 have 1560 872 63 23 true 1635 877 116 17 wisdora 1763 876 56 18 and 1032 904 160 27 knowledge 1211 913 57 17 and 1287 912 51 17 not 1359 903 30 26 in 1408 905 49 24 the 1477 911 88 18 secret 1585 901 88 27 books 1692 910 30 17 of 1742 904 78 24 these 1033 941 132 23 teachers. 1210 937 149 32 Assuming 1380 938 64 30 this, 1465 944 41 18 we 1525 935 73 26 have 1616 935 30 25 in 1665 937 57 23 this 1741 942 79 19 verse 1033 973 49 24 the 1094 970 61 27 first 1170 979 126 17 example 1310 978 30 17 of 1355 977 169 17 apokruphos 1539 968 30 26 in 1584 970 49 24 the 1648 975 79 18 sense 1744 967 63 27 "eso 1034 1007 95 9 teric." 1166 1003 58 27 But 1237 1005 50 24 the 1301 1011 130 17 evidence 1444 1001 25 27 is 1482 1010 109 17 against 1605 1009 31 18 so 1650 1009 76 24 early 1740 1009 18 17 a 1771 1008 49 19 use 1033 1045 30 17 of 1081 1039 50 24 the 1149 1039 73 23 term 1241 1036 30 26 in 1290 1038 56 24 this 1347 1048 33 4 — 1379 1043 68 18 soon 1466 1037 31 24 to 1517 1034 35 27 be 1571 1034 38 26 its 1636 1041 152 25 prevaihng 1787 1046 34 4 — 1033 1078 86 18 sense. 1157 1069 60 26 Nor 1230 1069 67 26 does 1310 1077 120 17 exegesis 1443 1067 121 26 demand 1578 1075 68 17 such 1660 1075 19 18 a 1691 1074 130 25 meaning 1033 1103 72 32 here, 1120 1102 44 26 for 1176 1111 37 17 no 1227 1111 123 17 writings 1362 1110 30 16 of 1405 1110 56 23 any 1474 1100 68 26 kind 1555 1108 73 17 seera 1642 1099 141 26 intended. 1072 1135 40 32 (4) 1136 1135 135 26 Patristic. 1272 1148 34 4 — 1306 1134 34 26 In 1355 1142 126 18 patristic 1502 1142 123 17 writings 1640 1140 30 18 of 1688 1141 38 17 an 1743 1140 77 24 early 1034 1177 95 18 period 1145 1171 49 24 the 1210 1177 56 17 adj. 1283 1176 170 17 apokruphos 1469 1174 78 18 came 1563 1168 31 24 to 1610 1164 35 27 be 1661 1174 111 17 applied 1789 1168 31 23 to 1033 1202 102 26 Jewish 1158 1210 57 18 and 1239 1200 142 26 Christian 1404 1208 123 17 writings 1551 1207 159 23 containing 1732 1206 88 18 secret 1033 1234 161 27 knowledge 1212 1242 87 18 about 1317 1236 49 23 the 1384 1232 101 32 future, 1505 1240 52 24 etc, 1577 1232 160 24 intelligible 1754 1239 67 24 only 1034 1270 31 24 to 1084 1270 49 24 the 1151 1276 81 17 small 1250 1275 117 17 nuraber 1385 1274 29 17 of 1432 1265 127 25 disciples 1578 1273 62 17 who 1658 1272 66 17 read 1742 1266 78 23 them 1034 1310 57 17 and 1107 1301 44 26 for 1167 1309 93 17 whom 1277 1302 68 30 they 1362 1307 70 17 were 1449 1297 124 26 believed 1590 1300 31 23 to 1638 1295 35 27 be 1690 1305 131 23 specially 1034 1342 143 18 provided. 1213 1333 43 26 "To 1270 1335 64 -3 this" 1341 1340 70 17 class 1425 1339 30 17 of 1468 1339 123 17 writings 1605 1329 100 32 belong 1718 1329 30 25 in 1758 1337 51 18 par 1034 1370 100 23 ticular 1152 1370 80 22 those 1249 1365 161 25 designated 1430 1364 183 24 Apocalyptic 1632 1362 55 26 (see 1708 1362 102 25 Apoca 1035 1408 103 18 lyptic 1158 1399 209 31 Literature), 1386 1405 56 18 and 1462 1396 24 26 it 1501 1404 55 17 will 1576 1394 34 27 be 1630 1403 64 17 seen 1708 1403 31 17 as 1754 1397 67 24 thus 1035 1442 147 16 employed 1195 1435 65 22 that 1272 1440 170 15 apokruphos 1455 1428 51 27 has 1520 1437 132 23 virtually 1666 1430 48 23 the 1728 1435 81 18 mean 1035 1467 48 31 ing 1093 1474 30 17 of 1134 1468 49 24 the 1195 1464 41 27 Gr 1246 1472 146 16 esolerikos. 1070 1499 26 25 A 1107 1498 71 25 brief 1194 1506 152 16 statement 1359 1504 31 17 as 1401 1498 32 23 to 1445 1497 50 23 the 1507 1493 125 26 doctrine 1645 1492 29 26 in 1687 1501 77 24 early 1781 1491 41 27 Gr 1036 1540 165 23 philosophy 1224 1538 55 18 wiU 1302 1529 35 26 be 1360 1528 88 26 found 1470 1527 105 25 helpful 1599 1534 31 18 at 1653 1528 56 24 this 1732 1534 88 17 point. 1234 1563 83 25 From 1338 1570 78 17 quite 1436 1568 76 25 early 1532 1562 82 23 times 1634 1561 49 23 the 1703 1566 119 11 philoso- 1036 1598 27 25 2. 1081 1595 133 20 "Esoter- 1235 1604 82 17 phers 1332 1602 30 18 of 1377 1602 111 17 ancient 1505 1591 102 27 Greece 1623 1591 199 26 distinguished 1036 1631 45 13 ic" 1098 1631 30 25 in 1140 1629 41 25 Gr 1234 1627 126 25 between 1372 1629 50 24 the 1434 1625 138 26 doctrines 1585 1633 56 17 and 1654 1633 67 17 rites 1734 1632 88 18 which 1037 1663 177 30 Philosophy, 1236 1669 82 17 could 1338 1659 36 26 be 1394 1662 102 22 taught 1518 1660 30 24 to 1570 1666 37 17 all 1628 1659 73 23 their 1722 1665 99 24 pupils, 1038 1703 44 19 etc 1235 1702 56 18 and 1310 1695 80 23 those 1409 1700 90 17 which 1519 1699 81 17 could 1621 1698 148 24 profitably 1788 1689 35 27 be 1235 1735 222 15 communicated 1474 1732 66 24 only 1558 1726 31 23 to 1607 1731 18 18 a 1642 1731 84 17 select 1744 1731 79 18 circle 1038 1770 87 17 called 1140 1763 50 24 the 1205 1760 137 24 initiated. 1378 1757 61 27 The 1454 1759 57 24 two 1527 1765 99 17 classes 1641 1764 30 17 of 1686 1755 138 26 doctrines 1038 1803 56 17 and 1123 1802 67 18 rites 1195 1806 35 4 — 1235 1795 69 29 they 1328 1799 70 17 were 1422 1798 106 23 mainly 1551 1791 50 24 the 1625 1788 85 26 latter 1715 1801 35 4 — 1755 1797 69 17 were 1038 1827 161 25 designated 1215 1834 182 22 respectively 1415 1822 154 12 "exoteric" 1588 1830 57 17 and 1664 1821 159 12 "esoteric." 1039 1860 105 25 Lucian 1154 1859 39 25 (d. 1202 1859 64 31 312; 1287 1866 46 17 see 1344 1856 53 26 'Vit. 1409 1856 77 25 Auct. 1495 1856 47 30 26) 1556 1854 127 26 followed 1690 1853 39 33 by 1740 1862 85 24 many 1039 1902 94 17 others 1147 1901 120 16 referred 1282 1892 49 24 the 1346 1889 161 25 distinction 1522 1890 32 24 to 1570 1887 140 32 Aristotle, 1727 1886 52 27 but 1795 1895 30 18 as 1039 1935 115 16 modern 1175 1933 122 17 scholars 1318 1931 88 23 agree, 1428 1930 130 23 wrongly, 1580 1920 44 25 for 1646 1922 49 24 the 1718 1920 108 19 i^t-jrept- 1041 1968 37 14 Kol 1090 1959 79 32 X6701, 1184 1966 141 15 exoterikol 1338 1955 77 32 logoi, 1427 1962 29 18 of 1466 1956 64 23 that 1540 1962 175 16 philosopher 1725 1952 101 26 denote 1040 2001 118 16 popular 1178 1993 135 21 treatises. 1353 1988 61 26 The 1436 1987 208 25 Pythagoreans 1666 1994 160 17 recognized 1041 2034 56 17 and 1118 2033 135 16 observed 1275 2024 79 23 these 1376 2023 56 23 two 1457 2019 81 26 kinds 1560 2027 29 17 of 1611 2018 138 26 doctrines 1770 2027 56 17 and 1042 2058 91 26 duties 1147 2065 56 18 and 1218 2058 78 24 there 1310 2054 24 26 is 1351 2062 71 17 good 1438 2061 97 16 reason 1551 2051 44 26 for 1611 2050 137 33 believing 1764 2053 63 24 that 1041 2094 69 29 they 1132 2099 111 16 created 1264 2097 19 18 a 1305 2096 212 21 corresponding 1538 2084 102 26 double 1658 2083 42 27 lit. 1721 2086 106 24 though 1042 2133 210 21 unfortunately 1263 2129 38 18 no 1312 2128 111 17 exphcit 1434 2127 139 16 examples 1583 2125 30 17 of 1623 2125 69 17 such 1703 2116 40 26 Ut. 1756 2116 72 27 have 1043 2166 78 17 come 1137 2156 83 25 down 1236 2156 32 25 to 1285 2161 41 18 us. 1364 2152 35 26 In 1416 2154 49 23 the 1483 2150 40 26 Gr 1540 2158 145 17 mysteries 1705 2149 121 32 (Orphic, 1043 2190 159 31 Dionysiac, 1221 2186 168 32 Eleusinian, 1408 2193 57 23 etc) 1484 2186 57 23 two 1559 2191 99 17 classes 1673 2190 30 17 of 1719 2182 110 26 hearers 1044 2232 56 17 and 1112 2231 110 16 readers 1236 2229 47 17 are 1296 2219 114 25 implied 1424 2226 37 17 all 1474 2219 128 29 thi-ough, 1617 2217 108 24 though 1737 2214 24 27 it 1774 2214 24 27 is 1811 2223 17 18 a 1044 2266 62 23 pity 1121 2258 65 23 that 1201 2262 76 18 more 1291 2261 30 17 of 1336 2254 49 24 the 1400 2250 41 26 lit. 1459 2248 113 33 bearing 1586 2257 38 17 on 1638 2250 49 24 the 1701 2256 128 17 question 1043 2292 52 24 has 1117 2297 51 18 not 1190 2286 71 26 been 1283 2294 155 15 preserved. 1474 2282 109 32 Among 1605 2283 49 24 the 1677 2280 153 27 Buddhists 1044 2326 50 23 the 1108 2321 102 26 Samga 1225 2320 87 25 forms 1328 2327 18 17 a 1361 2326 73 17 close 1444 2324 105 23 society 1560 2322 72 17 open 1643 2322 144 24 originally 1799 2316 30 24 to 1045 2365 99 17 monks 1157 2363 31 17 or 1201 2353 113 25 bhikhus 1327 2360 138 15 admitted 1479 2357 65 23 only 1558 2356 72 16 after 1644 2355 18 18 a 1674 2354 74 19 most 1760 2346 70 27 rigid 1045 2398 198 20 examination; 1267 2385 54 25 but 1335 2384 30 26 in 1379 2383 72 25 later 1465 2390 80 16 years 1559 2388 73 17 nuns 1650 2379 179 32 (bhikshunis) 1045 2431 59 17 also 1114 2421 73 26 have 1199 2419 71 25 been 1285 2427 114 15 aUowed 1416 2424 158 20 admission, 1592 2415 107 23 though 1714 2412 30 26 in 1759 2415 73 23 their 1046 2464 62 17 case 1119 2457 48 23 too 1178 2462 72 16 after 1262 2460 104 16 careful 1382 2451 111 21 testing. 1530 2445 60 26 The 1610 2445 107 26 Vinaya 1734 2445 98 26 Pitaka 1043 2497 30 17 or 1087 2487 122 24 "Basket 1220 2492 29 17 of 1264 2484 167 9 Discipline" 1446 2488 125 17 contains 1582 2482 49 23 the 1644 2487 73 18 rules 1733 2479 42 26 for 1787 2488 34 17 en 1045 2524 96 23 trance 1162 2527 57 17 and 1240 2519 49 24 the 1309 2524 168 15 regulations 1497 2514 31 24 to 1549 2511 36 26 be 1605 2519 135 18 observed 1761 2520 72 17 after 1046 2563 138 15 entrance. 1222 2550 58 26 But 1300 2551 58 24 this 1378 2556 56 17 and 1454 2546 117 24 kindred 1591 2543 42 27 lit. 1656 2552 56 18 was 1733 2553 56 18 and 1810 2544 24 27 is 1046 2596 57 17 still 1113 2586 65 26 held 1188 2587 32 24 to 1230 2583 35 26 be 1281 2590 109 17 ca-viare 1404 2582 32 24 to 1450 2587 144 16 outsiders. 1631 2576 51 27 See 1697 2579 28 24 tr 1739 2578 31 25 in 1785 2580 49 24 the 1045 2620 100 26 Sacred 1165 2618 87 25 Books 1271 2624 31 24 of 1318 2618 42 22 the 1379 2613 73 32 East, 1475 2611 42 26 XI 1541 2611 91 26 (Rhys 1652 2610 109 27 Davids 1778 2620 56 17 and 1047 2654 177 23 Oldenberg). 1485 2676 8 11 . 1564 2676 26 13 t4. 1670 2679 12 10 <. 1698 2675 18 16 u 1749 2676 18 15 u 1082 2686 46 26 ///. 1151 2685 95 24 Usage 1257 2692 34 15 as 1302 2685 32 21 to 1343 2679 220 15 Apocrypha.— 1564 2677 28 26 It 1607 2684 76 19 must 1698 2677 36 27 be 1749 2677 86 27 borne 1047 2720 29 27 in 1087 2729 78 16 mind 1177 2720 64 23 that 1252 2718 49 24 the 1312 2723 76 17 word 1401 2721 153 15 apocrypha 1564 2710 24 27 is 1598 2719 88 23 really 1696 2719 18 18 a 1725 2709 41 27 Gr 1777 2719 56 17 adj. 1047 2754 29 25 in 1088 2756 48 23 the 1147 2761 98 15 neuter 1256 2758 47 23 pl., 1316 2747 132 31 denoting 1458 2753 110 23 strictly 1581 2743 111 27 "things 1703 2743 132 13 hidden."